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Good Samaritan laws for overdose: Know your protections

Published March 15, 2025 · 7 min read · Updated April 2026
Reviewed for accuracy by licensed clinical professionals.

Good Samaritan laws protect people who call 911 during an overdose from drug-related charges. Knowing your state's law could save a life.

What they cover

Most protect the caller and the person experiencing the overdose from prosecution for drug possession. Some extend to paraphernalia charges. Coverage varies significantly by state.

Limitations

Most do NOT protect against warrants, probation violations, drug distribution charges, or charges for crimes other than possession. Protection is limited to the immediate overdose situation.

Why they matter

Fear of arrest is the number one reason bystanders do not call 911 during an overdose. Every minute of delay increases death risk. These laws reduce that barrier.

Authoritative sources

This article references guidelines from: SAMHSA · NIDA · ASAM

Frequently asked questions

How do I find help?
Call SAMHSA at 1-800-662-4357 or search our directory.
Is treatment effective?
Yes. Evidence-based treatment works.
Does insurance cover this?
Yes under the Mental Health Parity Act.

Disclaimer: Informational only. Not medical advice. SAMHSA: 1-800-662-4357.

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