Treatment logistics

How to get a Marchman Act or involuntary commitment for addiction

Published October 13, 2025 · 9 min read · Updated April 2026

Reviewed for accuracy by licensed clinical professionals. Editorial process.

When someone you love is actively dying from addiction and refuses help, involuntary commitment may be an option — though it is a last resort with significant ethical and practical considerations. Laws vary dramatically by state, and understanding your state's specific provisions is essential.

The Marchman Act (Florida)

Florida's Marchman Act is the most well-known involuntary substance abuse commitment law. It allows family members, three concerned individuals, or medical professionals to petition the court for involuntary assessment and treatment. The process involves filing a petition with the county court, a court hearing (usually within 5-10 days), court-ordered assessment (up to 5 days), and if warranted, court-ordered treatment (up to 90 days). The standard is that the person has lost the power of self-control regarding substance use and needs treatment to prevent harm to themselves or others.

State-by-state variation

Involuntary commitment laws vary enormously by state. Some states have substance-specific commitment laws similar to Florida's Marchman Act. Others use general mental health commitment statutes that may or may not cover substance use disorders. Some states have emergency hold provisions (similar to psychiatric holds) for acute intoxication crises. Several states have no mechanism for involuntary substance use treatment at all. Consult a local attorney or your state's SAMHSA office to understand your specific options.

Ethical considerations

Involuntary treatment raises genuine ethical questions. Autonomy is a fundamental right, and forcing treatment removes it. The evidence on involuntary treatment effectiveness is mixed — some studies show outcomes comparable to voluntary treatment, others show poorer outcomes. Involuntary treatment can damage trust between the family and the individual. It may also delay genuine internal motivation for change. Use involuntary commitment when there is imminent danger — active overdose risk, severe medical deterioration, loss of capacity to make informed decisions — not as a tool of first resort. Exhaust other options first: intervention, expressed concern, connecting with treatment, and letting natural consequences occur.

Find treatment near you

Shelby County Treatment Center

Alabaster, AL

Call 205-216-0200

Lighthouse of Tallapoosa County Inc

Alexander City, AL

Call 256-234-4894

South Central Alabama MHC

Andalusia, AL

Call 334-428-5050

Anniston Fellowship House Inc

Anniston, AL

Call 256-236-7229

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Authoritative sources

This article references guidelines from: SAMHSA · NIDA · ASAM

Frequently asked questions

Can you force someone into rehab?

In some states, yes, through involuntary commitment laws like Florida's Marchman Act. Laws vary by state, and the process typically requires a court petition and hearing. Consult a local attorney for your state's options.

Does involuntary treatment work?

Evidence is mixed. Some studies show comparable outcomes to voluntary treatment, particularly when the person remains in treatment long enough to develop internal motivation. Others show poorer outcomes.

What is the Marchman Act?

Florida's Marchman Act allows family members to petition for court-ordered substance abuse assessment and treatment when a person has lost self-control over their use and is at risk of harm.

Disclaimer: Informational only. Not medical advice. SAMHSA: 1-800-662-4357.