Substance guides

How to safely dispose of prescription drugs

Published December 10, 2024 · 6 min read · Updated April 2026
Reviewed for accuracy by licensed clinical professionals.

Unused medications in your home are a diversion risk. Safe disposal prevents misuse.

DEA take-back programs

Biannual DEA National Prescription Drug Take Back events. Year-round drop-off locations at many pharmacies and police stations. DEATakeBack.com for locations.

At-home disposal

FDA recommends flushing certain opioids if take-back is not available. For other medications: mix with coffee grounds or kitty litter, seal in container, remove labels, place in household trash. Mail-back programs available from some pharmacies.

Why it matters

Over 50% of prescription opioid misuse begins with someone else's prescription. Securing and disposing of unused medications prevents diversion.

Authoritative sources

This article references guidelines from: NIDA · SAMHSA · CDC

Frequently asked questions

Where can I dispose of prescription drugs?
DEA take-back events, pharmacy drop-off locations, and police stations. DEATakeBack.com for locations near you.
Can I flush prescription drugs?
FDA recommends flushing certain opioids if take-back is unavailable. Other medications should be mixed with inedible materials and discarded.
Why should I dispose of unused medications?
Over 50% of prescription opioid misuse begins with someone else's prescription. Unused medications are a diversion risk.

Disclaimer: Informational only. Not medical advice. SAMHSA: 1-800-662-4357.