For treatment centers

Patient rights in addiction treatment

Published May 15, 2026 · 7 min read · Updated April 2026

Reviewed for accuracy by licensed clinical professionals.

Patients in addiction treatment retain all rights of medical patients plus additional protections specific to substance use treatment.

Your rights

Informed consent for all treatment. Right to refuse treatment (including medication). Confidentiality (HIPAA + 42 CFR Part 2). Freedom from abuse, neglect, and exploitation. Individualized treatment planning. Access to your records. Right to file grievances. Right to leave voluntary treatment.

Additional protections

42 CFR Part 2 provides extra confidentiality for substance use records. ADA protects against discrimination based on recovery status. FMLA protects employment during treatment. Mental Health Parity Act ensures insurance coverage.

Filing complaints

Facility grievance procedure (first step). State licensing agency. Accrediting body (CARF, Joint Commission). State protection and advocacy organization. CMS (for Medicare/Medicaid facilities).

Authoritative sources

This article references guidelines from: SAMHSA · NIDA · ASAM

Frequently asked questions

What are my rights in treatment?

Informed consent, confidentiality, freedom from abuse, individualized care, access to records, and right to file complaints.

Can I leave treatment whenever I want?

If you entered voluntarily, yes. You have the right to leave AMA at any time.

How do I file a complaint about a treatment center?

Start with the facility's grievance procedure. Escalate to state licensing agency and accrediting body if unresolved.

Disclaimer: Informational only. Not medical advice. SAMHSA: 1-800-662-4357.