Orange County
California 5150 hold explained
Published Mar 1, 2026 · Updated July 2026 · 9 min read
72-hour involuntary psychiatric detention under CA Welfare and Institutions Code.
Criteria
danger to self, danger to others, or gravely disabled due to mental illness.
Only designated professionals can initiate (police, mental health professionals, ER doctors).
Families call 911 or OC crisis (800) 723-8641.
During 72 hours
psychiatric evaluation, medication may be offered, patient rights maintained.
After 72 hours: release, voluntary admission, or 5250 hold (14 additional days).
Substance intoxication alone does not qualify but substance-induced psychosis can..
Search our directory for Orange County treatment and mental health providers.
OC crisis lines
988: call/text 988 | OC: (800) 723-8641 | Directory
FAQ
What is a 5150 hold?
72-hour involuntary psychiatric hold for danger to self, others, or grave disability due to mental illness.
Can family initiate a 5150?
Not directly. Call 911 or OC crisis at (800) 723-8641 for professional assessment.
Can someone be 5150'd for addiction?
Not for intoxication alone. Substance-induced psychosis or co-occurring suicidality can meet criteria.